Explore Our Collections

The U.S. Army on the Border Collection consists of real photo postcards and photographs of U.S. Army and National Guard troops serving along the U.S. - Mexico border in the early 20th century. All aspects of military life are captured, including servicemen on duty, in camp, in training exercises and out on excursions. Some of the postcards were mailed to family and friends and included notes of personal experiences, providing first-hand accounts of soldiers' activities and sentiments.

Many of these images are directly related to the Mexican Expedition of 1916-1917, also known as the Punitive Expedition into Mexico or the Pancho Villa Expedition. Amidst the Mexican Revolution, Pancho Villa's forces attacked Columbus, New Mexico on March 9, 1916, resulting in American casualties. Thousands of National Guard troops across the United States were mobilized and sent to the border in defense and President Woodrow Wilson authorized General John J. Pershing to lead a force into Chihuahua, Mexico in pursuit of Villa for his capture. These events are illustrated in some of the postcards and photographs included in the collection.

Addtional assets will be included in the collection as they are cataloged.

Offensive Content Statement: We are aware some of the assets within the collection may include language, positions, or descriptions that are difficult to view. When such content is created by the original creator, it is best practice to keep the content as is in order to preserve the historical record. As custodians of these materials, we are entrusted to preserve and make these materials available. Please feel free to contact the Border Heritage Center with any questions or concerns you may have, thank you.